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| Ancient philosophy, earliest enlightened teachers (Tirthankaras) mentioned in Rig Veda |
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| Modern Founder Vardhaman Mahavira (2500 years ago) |
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| Major Scriptures : The Jain Agamas Siddhantas |
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| Universe is neither created not sustained by a Supernatural being, it is beginning-less, endless and operates in accordance of natural law |
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| Reality has two categories, jive (soul) and ajiva (without soul) |
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| Ahimsa doctrine of non-killing, non-violence and non-injury |
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| Belief in Law of Karma in the sense of cause and effect |
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| Himsa (violence), nirdaya (lack of compassion), krodha (anger), mada (pride), maya (infactuation), lobha (greed), dvesha (hatred), trishna (craving) are the primary causes of suffering and injustice in the world. |
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| Goal of life according to Jain dharma is to attain kevala (liberation) whereas in other Hindu philosophies the goal is moksha. Both are similar, in that both emphasize transcending the world of names and forms to realize the truth. |
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